People has account to the preliminary understanding early of electrostatic phenomenon, be in early BC 585 years, ancient Greek philosopher Sailisi, what had discovered attrition passes is amber can attract the light wisp such as broken grass. Our country is in in the Wang Chong of period of the Eastern Han Dynasty " theory judge " “ is mentioned to seek the issue such as ” of pick up mustard suddenly in one book, alleged be being sought suddenly is amber, meaning of pick up mustard attracts seed food namely, attrition of that is to say is amber can attract light wisp. Last years of a dynasty or reign of the Western Han Dynasty, about suck at “ turtle? (the meaning of petty object) account, and “ yuan only then in (the Christian era 3 years) …… lance end makes a fire ” , namely the account of the point discharge of metal lance. Jin Chao (discipline of sansei of the Christian era) still concern the account that causes discharge appearance at the report since attrition: “ today person do up one's hair, solution writes the garment, have along with comb solution writtens guarantee, glazed person, also have? Sound.

In the inchoate research to electric appearance, undertake the system studies the earliest head push British doctor Williams. Jierbaite, he says in the article: “ makes an indicator …… be in with a kind of metal casually the other one aspect of the matter of this indicator, move nearly one what had chafed gently is amber this indicator meets smooth perhaps has ground gem to turn instantly ” , he refuted through much experimentation a lot of superstition views about report, what and discover had chafed not only is amber have the quality that attracts light wisp, and other material is elephantine diamond, crystal, sulfureous, hard colophony, aluminous wait to also have this kind of quality, he calls this kind of quality electric sex. 1660, ma Debao's Gailike invented the electric machinery since the first attrition, he is used sulfureous make what figuration is like tellurion can turn object, brushing what dry sphere makes to stop to be able to obtain report with dry palm, gai Like's attrition removes electric machinery course to be improved ceaselessly, very main effect is having in electrostatic experiment.

18 century middle period, electricity experiment gains ground gradually, there are many people to make public a performance to think in France and Holand recreation. 1731, british priest Grey discovers from inside the experiment, the electricity that produces by attrition is mixed in glass silk can maintain on this kind of object come down and do not flow, and some objects are like a metal, they cannot produce electricity by attrition, but the phone that can use tinsel to produce the clash in the room however is derivative will wind garden a week, the attraction that terminally still has pair of light wisp action, he distinguished conductor and dielectric for the first time, think report is a kind of fluid. Electric since a kind of fluid, and fluid for instance water is to be able to use container to come to what harbour puts, 1745, german priest Ke Mosi is taken off, try out a nail cites report in bottle, hold bottle single-handed when him, when feeling nail single-handed, got apparent electrical shock. 1746, holand Lai pauses city Lai pauses the professor Peter of the university. Feng. Luo Ke of admire glad cloth discovered same phenomenon inadvertently, the word that uses him himself says: “ arm and body produced a kind of aeriform horrible feeling, anyhow, I think my life did not have ” , . With respect to such solemn glad Buluoke announced his accident discovery: Put electrified object into vitreous bottle, can save report rise. ? Does cloth collect overcome Mu Xin? discovery, make the first container that saves charge was born. It is bottle of a glass, stick respectively outside the bottle in bottle have tinfoil paper, the tinfoil paper in bottle follows metallic bar to join through metallic chain, go up marvellously end is ball of a metal, because it is,pause in Lai the city invents. Be called Lai to pause so bottle, this is original capacitor Lai bottle was in Europe very quickly to cause intense echo, electrician people used them to make many test not only, and did many demonstration, somebody ignites alcohol and gunpowder with it. Among them the grandest is French Nuo Lai is in Paris especially the show that makes before a cathedral, nuolaite invited Louie the royalty member of 15 is faced watch Lai to pause the performance of bottle, he lets 700 cenobite hand in hand line, the team is as long as 900 feet completely (about 275 meters) . Next, the cenobite that Nuolaite invites file leader pauses with hand handholding Lai bottle, let the holds bottle lead of the last person in a row, flashy, 700 cenobite, because suffer electrical shock to jump at the same time almost, those present all without exception does it buccal glare eye is blank, nuolaite showed vast power of report to people with the evidence of your person be convinced. ? Lai pauses the invention of bottle makes physics first time has method to get a lot of charge, undertake study to its property.
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